Endodontic motors are devices developed to address the limitations of manual tools and enhance the efficiency of root canal treatments. Initially introduced in the second half of the 20th century, these devices gained prominence in the 1970s with the inclusion of key features such as torque control and speed adjustment. By the 1990s, advancements in technology and engineering led to the development of more compact and ergonomic designs, integrated apex locators, and compatibility with various motion modes, expanding their clinical applications. The 2000s marked the advent of wireless models, which improved user comfort and portability. Today, AI-powered devices have transformed endomotors into intelligent systems that optimize treatment processes.

Endomotors are typically categorized as wired or wireless. Wired models offer durability and a stable power supply but limit mobility. Wireless models, on the other hand, provide portability and ergonomic use but are limited by battery life. Additionally, endomotors are classified into closed and open systems. Closed systems ensure compatibility and stability, while open systems allow users extensive customization options.

Modern endomotors are equipped with features such as torque control, rotational speed, motion modes (rotary, reciprocation, adaptive motion), and integrated apex locators. These devices improve precision, efficiency, and time management in root canal treatments. However, they also come with disadvantages, such as high costs and the need for technical expertise. In conclusion, Endodontic motors are indispensable tools in contemporary clinical practices, and their proper selection and effective use play a crucial role in achieving clinical success.