Importance of Spontaneous Physical Activity in Development
Chapter from the book: Alaeddinoğlu, V. & Kishalı, N. F. & Dertli, M. E. (eds.) 2024. Research on Training and Exercise in Sport.

Mehmet Karasu
Atatürk University
Muharrem Oğan
Atatürk University
Yusuf Ziya Doğru
Atatürk University

Synopsis

Psychomotor development refers to the ability of individuals to plan, coordinate and perform their physical movements. This development is shaped by the interaction between the musculoskeletal system, nervous system and sensory perceptions. Psychomotor skills affect not only the basic movements of daily life, but also academic and occupational performance. Supporting these skills during childhood has a lasting impact on both the physical and mental health of the individual.

Play-based activities in early childhood are an ideal tool to support psychomotor development. Especially fine motor skills (such as writing, holding small objects) and gross motor skills (such as running, jumping) develop rapidly in this period. The acquisition of these skills is directly related to the child's social and emotional development. For example, the skills a child acquires while playing games with peers can increase self-confidence and strengthen social interactions.

Physical activities have a critical role in the process of psychomotor development. Regular physical exercise improves skills such as balance, flexibility and coordination as well as increasing muscle strength. At the same time, physical activities positively affect mental health, contributing to reduced stress and increased concentration. Especially for school-age children, sporting activities bridge the gap between academic achievement and psychomotor skills.

The importance of psychomotor development is not limited to childhood. In adulthood, these skills are critical for occupational performance, independent living skills and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. For example, tasks that require hand-eye coordination or the ability to react quickly are possible with the effective use of psychomotor skills.

As a result, psychomotor development has a decisive impact on an individual's lifelong physical and mental health. Therefore, encouraging physical activities from an early age allows the individual to become a healthier and more productive individual in both personal and social life.

How to cite this book

Karasu, M. & Oğan, M. & Doğru, Y. Z. (2024). Importance of Spontaneous Physical Activity in Development. In: Alaeddinoğlu, V. & Kishalı, N. F. & Dertli, M. E. (eds.), Research on Training and Exercise in Sport. Özgür Publications. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58830/ozgur.pub640.c2776

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Published

December 27, 2024

DOI