Investigation of the Effect of Zumba and Pilates Exercise on Levels of Psychological Wellness and Happiness
Chapter from the book: Kirişci, İ. & Çetin, M. (eds.) 2023. Sports Paradigms I.

Yeliz Eratlı Şirin
Çukurova University
Deniz Coşkun
Çukurova University
Tuğba Uluer
Çukurova University

Synopsis

This research was carried out to examine the effects of pilates and zumba exercises on sedentary women's psychological well-being and happiness levels. A total of 20 women voluntarily participated in the study. Participants were randomly divided into pilates group and zumba group. Both groups carried out branch-specific training of 60 minutes, 3 days a week, for a total of 6 weeks. Oxford Happiness Scale Short Form and Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale were administered to the participants twice, at the beginning and end of 6 weeks. Statistical analyzes were performed using the SPSS-21 package program. Shapiro-Wilk test was used to determine the normality distribution of the data. Since the data showed normal distribution, the Independent-Sample T Test was used for in-group comparison, and the Paired-Sample T Test was used to determine the difference between groups. As a result of the study, when the pre-test averages of the Oxford Happiness Scale and the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale were compared before and after the exercise, no significant difference was found in the pre-tests of the pilates and zumba groups according to both scales (p>0.05). Significant differences were found in the posttests of zumba groups (p>0.05).

Finally, in our study, when the changes in the pre-test and post-test measurements of the Oxford Happiness Scale and Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale averages of the pilates exercise group were examined after 6 weeks of exercise, as a result of the independent sample t-test, the Oxford Happiness Scale (eta squared=2,617) and Warwick- A significant difference with high effect values ​​was found compared to the mean of Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (eta squared=1,623) (p<0.05). In the Zumba exercise group, when the changes in the pretest and posttest measurements of the Oxford Happiness Scale and Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale mean after 6 weeks of exercise were examined, the independent sample t-test resulted in the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale mean (eta squared=0,859). A significant difference was found with high effect values ​​(p<0.05). In line with these findings, it was concluded that the effect of pilates training on psychological well-being and happiness levels was good in pilates and zumba groups.

How to cite this book

Eratlı Şirin, Y. & Coşkun, D. & Uluer, T. (2023). Investigation of the Effect of Zumba and Pilates Exercise on Levels of Psychological Wellness and Happiness. In: Kirişci, İ. & Çetin, M. (eds.), Sports Paradigms I. Özgür Publications. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58830/ozgur.pub197.c926

License

Published

August 5, 2023

DOI