This study aims to examine the policies that promote the participation of individuals with disabilities in sports and the individual and societal impacts of sports. For individuals with disabilities, sports significantly contribute to their physical, mental, and social well-being. The foundation of sports policies in Turkey was laid with Article 59 of the 1982 Constitution, emphasizing that sports are a public service. The rehabilitation and societal integration of individuals with disabilities through sports became part of social policies in the 2000s. During this period, the “Law on Disabled Persons” (Law No. 5378) legally secured the right of individuals with disabilities to participate in sports and included regulations to ensure the accessibility of sports facilities.

The Ministry of Youth and Sports and local governments are implementing various projects to increase the participation of individuals with disabilities in sports. Sports federations and non-governmental organizations are addressing issues such as the accessibility of sports facilities, the training of athletes, and overcoming equipment shortages. However, challenges such as the lack of physical infrastructure, societal prejudices, and economic difficulties continue to hinder the participation of individuals with disabilities in sports.

This study aims to increase the participation rate of individuals with disabilities in sports and to promote the use of sports as a tool for social integration. By providing appropriate infrastructure alongside education and awareness campaigns, the goal is to enhance the quality of life of individuals with disabilities through sports. These policies aim to enable individuals with disabilities to integrate into society not only through professional sports but also through amateur and recreational activities.