The Evolution of Visual Language in Board Games: Historical Development of Illustration Techniques
Chapter from the book:
Altuntepe,
N.
&
Atasoy,
S.
N.
(eds.)
2024.
Illustration as Visual Communication.
Synopsis
This article examines the significant transformations in the visual design of board games from the 19th century to the present. While board games were initially limited to hand-made and functional designs, they evolved into a form that was aesthetically enriched and appealed to a wider audience with the influence of technological developments. The development of lithography and printing technologies radically transformed game illustrations in the second half of the 19th century; colorful and detailed designs increased the visual appeal of board games and deepened the gaming experience. During this period, "The Game of Life" was a groundbreaking example that demonstrated the impact of the visual possibilities offered by lithography on the player experience. With the influence of graphic design and artistic movements in the 20th century, board games became a platform that supported not only visual aesthetics but also storytelling. Games such as "Monopoly" increased the functionality of the visual language and added depth to the narrative; "Clue" created an element of curiosity and immersion among players with thematic drawings. Artistic movements and design trends of the period have transformed games into both cultural and artistic means of expression. The century has ushered in a new era in board games with the rise of digital technologies. Technologies such as digital drawing tools and augmented reality (AR) have accelerated design processes and enabled the emergence of innovative illustrations that strengthen the emotional bonds of players with games. The article reveals that board games have not only been a means of entertainment throughout history, but also a multifaceted structure that has evolved as a platform for artistic expression that reflects cultural values.