Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant mental health condition that affects a considerable number of women following childbirth. Characterized by symptoms such as persistent sadness, anxiety, mood swings, and difficulty bonding with the newborn, PPD can have profound effects on both the mother and the child. The causes of postpartum depression are multifactorial, involving hormonal changes, psychological stress, sleep deprivation, and societal factors such as lack of support. Despite its high prevalence, PPD remains underdiagnosed and underreported, largely due to the stigma surrounding mental health and the misconception that new mothers should simply "adjust" to their new roles without help.
This chapter explores the etiology, risk factors, and clinical manifestations of postpartum depression, emphasizing the importance of early identification and intervention. It highlights the role of healthcare professionals in screening for PPD during postnatal visits and providing appropriate treatment options, ranging from therapy to pharmacological interventions. Moreover, the chapter discusses the impact of PPD on the mother-infant relationship and the potential long-term consequences for the child’s development if left untreated.
The chapter concludes by advocating for comprehensive postpartum care that includes psychological support, societal awareness, and improved healthcare policies. By addressing the underlying factors contributing to PPD and promoting open conversations about mental health, society can create a more supportive environment for mothers, ultimately ensuring better outcomes for both the mother and the child.