Health Effects of Climate Change
Chapter from the book:
Bilgili,
A.
(ed.)
2024.
Academic Research and Evaluations in Health Sciences II.
Synopsis
Climate change, resulting from a combination of natural processes and human activities, profoundly affects the environment and human health. Rising temperatures and extreme weather events have led to an increase in health problems such as heatstroke, cardiovascular disorders, and respiratory diseases. Additionally, shifting climatic conditions are expanding the reach of infectious diseases like malaria and dengue fever to broader regions. Deterioration in air quality triggers respiratory issues such as asthma and bronchitis and elevates premature deaths linked to air pollution. Moreover, changes in temperature and humidity increase pollen levels, intensifying the frequency and severity of allergic reactions. Climate change impacts not only physical health but also mental well-being. Elevated temperatures have been associated with heightened aggression, suicide rates, and anxiety disorders. Environmental disasters like floods and droughts lead to displacement and worsening living conditions, further exacerbating psychological burdens. Addressing climate change requires multidisciplinary and long-term solutions at both individual and societal levels. Adapting health systems to these changes and developing preventive health policies are of critical importance.