Stress has been a concept that is very difficult to define throughout history. The concept was first used in positive sciences and was later used in social sciences and psychology. It can be evaluated as the individual's efforts beyond physical and psychological limits due to incompatible conditions arising from the physical and social environment and the situation of adapting to the environment. The aviation industry is a means of transportation that is developing rapidly day by day. When the causes of accidents experienced by aircraft are examined, it is seen that they are largely caused by human factors. In this study, stress, stress factors, job stress and studies to determine which situations are sources of stress in pilots were investigated. When job stress in pilots is examined; the factors that create stress in pilots were investigated and the studies carried out for this purpose were researched. As a result of the review, they were grouped as psychological and environmental stress factors.