Urinary Infections During Pregnancy and Their Impact on Quality of Life
Chapter from the book:
Bilgili,
N.
&
Bilgili,
A.
(eds.)
2024.
Academic Research and Evaluations in Health Sciences.
Synopsis
The urinary system is a mechanism that cleans and liquidses metabolic waste in the body. This system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra, is responsible for collecting, storing and excreting urine from the body. Urinary tract infections are a general definition that occurs as a result of the growth of bacteria in the urinary system, and women may be at risk depending on factors such as pregnancy, age, sex, diabetes. Hormonal changes, especially during pregnancy, can cause the vaginal flora to be affected, making it more prone to urinary tract infections.
Urinary infections during pregnancy are common problems, especially due to hormonal changes and physiological effects. Asymptomatic bacteriuria is a common condition in pregnant women and can lead to serious complications if not treated correctly. Safe antibiotics are generally preferred in treatment. Risk factors such as metabolic diseases, stress, and the use of harmful substances can cause urinary infections in pregnant women. Cystitis during pregnancy usually occurs with pronounced symptoms and its treatment is important. Acute pyelonephritis is a serious condition, although it is rarer in pregnant women.
Urinary infections in pregnant women can have negative effects for the mother and fetus. This situation can lead to complications such as the threat of premature birth, low birth weight baby, and premature birth. Infection symptoms that reduce the quality of life during pregnancy can cause physical and psychological impact.
Health professionals working in the field of midwifery have an important role in reducing the risk of urinary infection by regular follow-up, training and information for pregnant women. In this context, it is important to monitor and train pregnant women in accordance with the Prenatal Care Management Guide established by the Ministry of Health. Midwives can also reduce the risk of infection by informing pregnant women about diet, hygiene and exercise.