Economics is first and foremost an analytical method of thinking, which can be applied to all areas of individual and social life. Economics is primarily a "social science" concerned with "human beings". Every subject related to the individual and society falls within the scope of economics' examination and research. In this context, the science of economics tries to contribute to many issues concerning the individual and society at the micro and macro level by developing analyses in the context of cause and effect and by developing policies and propositions. These policies may be subject to revision or change to a certain extent over time, both with the changes in the scientific world and the changes in the world conditions in which we live.

In line with this point of view, this work, which has been prepared in two volumes, has been compiled from the works of young scientists, academics and researchers from different disciplines and with different fields of study.

The book offers new approaches to current and essential economic issues, primarily by providing interaction between theoretical knowledge and the analytical reflection of this theoretical knowledge. The issues addressed in the works are remarkable because they reflect the perspectives of different disciplines and are realized as a reflection of theory and practice. In this study, first of all, different and new perspectives on "economic growth", which is the most fundamental macroeconomic problem for countries, have been put forward. In addition to economic growth and economic policies, there are chapters on public expenditure policies and their effectiveness, policies to combat inflation and unemployment, energy and climate policies, foreign trade policies, policies related to the financial and banking sector, as well as the agricultural sector and the economic effects of this sector. In addition to macroeconomic perspectives, microeconomic perspectives are also included in this work. In this context, policy proposals on firm productivity, factor productivity, markets and the general economic situation have been put forward and a methodological richness has been added to this study.